Master the Perfect Squat: A Complete Guide
Learn proper squat form with our step-by-step guide and video tutorial. Avoid common mistakes and build stronger legs safely.
Master the Perfect Squat
The squat is the king of all exercises. Here’s how to perform it with perfect form.
Why Squats Matter
Squats work your entire lower body and core. They build:
- Quadriceps and glutes
- Core stability
- Hip mobility
- Overall functional strength
Watch: Proper Squat Form
Before we break it down, watch this demonstration of perfect squat technique:
Step-by-Step Breakdown
1. Setup
Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, toes slightly pointed out (15-30 degrees).
2. The Descent
- Take a deep breath and brace your core
- Push your hips back like sitting into a chair
- Keep your chest up and back neutral
- Knees track over toes (they CAN go past your toes)
3. Depth
Aim for your hip crease to go below your knee (parallel or deeper). This ensures full muscle activation.
4. The Ascent
- Drive through your whole foot
- Push your knees out
- Squeeze glutes at the top
- Exhale as you stand
Common Mistakes to Avoid
| Mistake | Fix |
|---|---|
| Knees caving in | Push knees out, strengthen glutes |
| Heels rising | Work on ankle mobility, use squat shoes |
| Rounding lower back | Brace core harder, reduce depth temporarily |
| Looking down | Pick a spot on the wall ahead |
Programming Tips
For beginners, start with 3 sets of 8-10 reps twice per week. Focus on form before adding weight.
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