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Master the Perfect Squat: A Complete Guide

Learn proper squat form with our step-by-step guide and video tutorial. Avoid common mistakes and build stronger legs safely.

GymTree Team
· 2 min read

Master the Perfect Squat

The squat is the king of all exercises. Here’s how to perform it with perfect form.

Why Squats Matter

Squats work your entire lower body and core. They build:

  • Quadriceps and glutes
  • Core stability
  • Hip mobility
  • Overall functional strength

Watch: Proper Squat Form

Before we break it down, watch this demonstration of perfect squat technique:

How to Squat with Proper Form
Jeff Nippard breaks down the biomechanics of the squat

Step-by-Step Breakdown

1. Setup

Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, toes slightly pointed out (15-30 degrees).

Proper squat stance setup
Feet shoulder-width apart, toes slightly out

2. The Descent

  • Take a deep breath and brace your core
  • Push your hips back like sitting into a chair
  • Keep your chest up and back neutral
  • Knees track over toes (they CAN go past your toes)

3. Depth

Aim for your hip crease to go below your knee (parallel or deeper). This ensures full muscle activation.

4. The Ascent

  • Drive through your whole foot
  • Push your knees out
  • Squeeze glutes at the top
  • Exhale as you stand

Common Mistakes to Avoid

MistakeFix
Knees caving inPush knees out, strengthen glutes
Heels risingWork on ankle mobility, use squat shoes
Rounding lower backBrace core harder, reduce depth temporarily
Looking downPick a spot on the wall ahead

Programming Tips

For beginners, start with 3 sets of 8-10 reps twice per week. Focus on form before adding weight.


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